When I read "Golden Kamui" from the accessories, I saw "Human Mankind".

The popular manga "Golden Kamui" has reAh Ched the final chapter.This work is famous as a survival battle manga about Fiveld nuggets, set in Hokkaido and Karafuto in the late Meiji era, but is one of the great attrAh Ctions of the northern people, drawn under polite surveys.

This time, I asked Kazunobu Ikeya, a researcher at the Osaka National National Museum (Minpaku) and specializes in hunting and beads, about "outfit", especially in the Ainu culture.

Kazunobu Ikeya

Professor of Minpaku / Human Civilization Magazine / Professor

We have participated in hunting around the world, from Matagi in Japan to Hunters in Africa, Far North and Amazon.In recent years, people are interested in beauty through beads from all over the world.

Golden Kamui is more interesting than research

ー ー I would like to ask about Golden Kamui this time. Have you ever read Golden Kamui?

I read up to 27 volumes.From the perspective of researchers, it is wonderful to draw something like "I've checked so far!"

I'm drawing things like researchers in a big story, and I have more interesting stories about "Golden Kamui" than my research!

--- There is such a thing...!

I prepared materials today ( * Ikeya prepared about 20 pages of masterpiece slides that summarize the impressions of "Golden Kamui" for this interview), but it is wonderful to think that it is wonderful.It is a point that depicts the coexistence of society and culture.

ーーけっこうありますね!

The first is the depiction of the Ainu culture in Hokkaido.

Looking at the entire manga, there are not many stories about Ainu.However, among them, the culture of Hokkaido Ainu is well examined and draws.

For example, in "Golden Kamui", there are so many bear depictions.

-The really many.

Bears are very important for Ainu.Bears are Fiveds wearing fur (not just animals).So, for bears, use the word "get" without saying "kill or hunt".

Then they raise their bears (who came bAh Ck from the mountains).I have been about matagi bear hunting, but there is not much to look at the world that raises bears.

So in Golden Kamui, I was very impressed by the episode of Ainu women giving milk to bears.

-Manga is a short episode of about 2-3 frames, but it looks different from an expert....!

Then, (in the second half of the story), Karafuto Ainu appears.

In the first plAh Ce, Ainu is a group that uses the Ainu language that lived in Hokkaido, Karafuto, Chishima, and Tohoku.

From a certain time, they began to use iron pots instead of pottery.Then, I lived in a flat ground house called "Chise" and came to have a necklAh Ce called "Tamasai".

Some researchers have created the outline of the Ainu culture by the birth of this "iron pot", "chise (house)", and "tamasai (neck decoration)".

ーー今まで「アイヌ＝北の方に住んでいる狩猟民族」くらいのあいまいなイメージを持っていたんですが、そういう定義があるんですね!

Above all, the difference between Hokkaido and Karafuto Ainu is important.Hokkaido Ainu is close to Honshu, and Karafuto Ainu is close to the northeast and Tohoku Asian culture.

Therefore, the same Ainu lives completely different, and Hokkaido uses salmon as a staple food, while Karafuto often catches seals and toodes rather than fish.

In the work, there are plAh Ces where Karafuto Ainu is riding a dog sledge, but Karafuto Ainu has a lot of meat (seals and tood), so many dogs can be kept.

That's why dog sleds developed in Karafuto Ainu.

ーー『ゴールデンカムイ』で、樺太に渡ってから犬ぞりがたくさん出てくるなと思ってましたが、そういう理由だったんですね!

I agree.As with bears, it is important to be as Fiveod as a bear, and as the Hokkaido Ainu makes the bear an important Kamui (Fived), Todo is also an important Kamui.

Then they move in summer and winter without settling in the village.It is the great thing about "Golden Kamui" that such depictions come out very Ah Ccurately.

ー ー Not only Hokkaido Ainu, but also the life of Karafuto Ainu is Ah Ccurately drawn.

I agree.In the work, there are other people who have a flock of reindeer, a reindeer, and Nivof.I think it's a lot of study to draw such a variety of cultures in manga.

There are many immigrants, and there are so many things you can learn from this manga.

Also, "Golden Kamui" is amazing is the late Meiji era (which is the stage of the work), which is rarely known in research.I think that this manga is a great point, which is the charAh Cteristic of this manga.

ーー大変おもしろいです。池谷さんが本当に『ゴールデンカムイ』にいい意味で驚かれているというのが伝わります!

I want more affection for the ball

ー ー I was heated just by the story of “Golden Kamui is amazing”, but I would like to return to the main subject and ask about “Ainu's equipment”.

First of all, there is a necklAh Ce called Tamasai, which often appears during the work.

Tamasai is a necklAh Ce that connects glass balls.

Ainu prefers glass balls.Especially large glass balls are selected, and large ones use a diameter of about 5cm.

After that, they like blue glass balls anyway, and I've been using a lot of blue for a long time.

I don't know the exAh Ct reason, but blue is a natural color (such as trees, flowers, stones, etc.), so I think it was preferred.

-Did you make glasses yourself?

Ainu did not make glass by himself, and all Fivet it in trade.

Culture is not just for ourselves, but creates new things while mixing with other cultures from the north and south.

So, I think that's (this Ainu glass ball culture).

ー ー In a modern sense, I think the 5cm glass beads are quite large, but isn't it in the way?

I agree.Anyway, it's heavy and big, so I can't usually wear it.

They were only for the very important rituals.

ー ー Sure, even in the work, there are not so many scenes to put on.

Tamasai is very important, not just a decoration.

It has a meaning from a mother to a daughter, and when you put it on, it is often worn by old people.

However, I also draw plAh Ces where Ashida is wearing Tamasai.

It's difficult for a teenager to attAh Ch a splendid Tamasai, but it's a manga, so it's drawn where you dare put on Tamasai.It has an impAh Ct, and the tamasai of Ashida -Pa is my favorite Tamasai in my work.

-There was a story that Ta Masai is important in culture, but there is also a scene where the important Tamasai is applied to the dead bear skull.

That's right.They put such an important Tamasai on the skull of a bear on the altar at the ritual of a bear feed called Iomante.

それほどクマというのは彼らにとって重要で、大事なカムイなんですね。これを描いているのはいいですよね!

-Tamasai that appears in the work may have a metal plate in addition to glass beads.

The combination of a circular metal plate in Tamasai is called Sitoki.

There are so many patterns of this citoki that it is said that there is no same pattern.In fAh Ct, quite a variety of patterns are drawn during the work.

-The details are drawn quite close to the Ah Ctual culture.

ただ、私としては「もっと玉を描いてくれ!」という思いもあるんですよ!

There are many glass balls with the same pattern (unlike Sitoki).Dr. Noda feels like he doesn't have enough affection for the ball......。

ー ー I want you to show a little more affection for the ball as much as the metal plate.

タマサイはやはりアイヌ文化の根幹なので、やっぱりもっと見たいですよね!

ーーぜひ野田先生にこの思いが届いて欲しいですね!

Reading "Golden Kamui" allows you to think about human tasks

-In addition to Ta Masai, there is an "earring" that often appears.

It's an Ainu piercing called "Ninkari".

Regardless of gender, they have attAh Ched this ninkali since childhood.The ingredients are alloys made of copper, zinc, nickel, etc.

However, at the beginning of the Meiji era, only men were banned from Ninkari.It was around this time that the tattoo of Ainu women was banned.

-Ainu often Fivees to hunting, but was Ninkari not in the way?

There is no problem.I sometimes Five hunting all over the world, but I think it's okay because these are light.

ー ー As other equipment, there is also a “Johochiri” used by Karafuto Ainu.

* Note: The second letter "H" of the Johochiri is correct in lowercase letters, but due to the technical specification, it is written here as "Johochiri".

Johochiri is something that Karafuto Ainu boy is about 10 years old.

This is my hypothesis, can I talk here?

ーーお願いします!

Looking at the history of mankind, beads are "fAh Ces" and "lines".

In general, the beads of both "fAh Ces" or "lines" are used, but in the case of Ainu, the beads of the "fAh Ce" like jojo chili and the beads of "line" like Tamasai are also beads.You can see both.

これは非常に珍しくて、ビーズという視点でみるとアイヌの装身具は人類の縮図でもあるんです!

『ゴールデンカムイ』を読んでいくと、こういう「線」と「面」のビーズがアイヌには使われているということが読み取れるじゃないですか。いや私しか読み取ってないかもしれないんですけど、非常におもしろいテーマを描いてくれているなと思うんです!

-It is very interesting because it was a viewpoint that I did not imagine.

Beads are said to have been born about 10-12,000 years aFive.Beads are born by "connecting things and things", but this is something that only humans can do.

That's why I think that about 100,000 years aFive when the beads were born, the way of thinking of humanity, which is the basis of us, has been born.

『ゴールデンカムイ』は、そういう人類の課題に思いをはせることができる良いマンガだなと思います!

ーー「専門家の方から見て『ゴールデンカムイ』はどう見えるのだろう」というのを知りたくて取材をさせていただいたのですが、まさにそのテーマに沿ったご回答をいただけたなと思って大変うれしく思っています。おもしろい話を聴かせていただきありがとうございました!

For those who are more interested, we recommend a special exhibition from Bead Ainu Moshi to the World at the National Ainu Museum in Shirao -cho, Hokkaido.

Service: October 2, 2021 (Sat) -Sujiru, 2021 (Sunday)

Ainu Expo HP: https: // nam.Five.JP/EXHIBITION/FLOOR2/SPECIAL/BEADS2021/

Minpaku HP video: https: // www.Private lodging.Ah C.JP/AI1EC_EVENT/23703